Unicellular Organism: Clostridium Tetani

Bacteria ar single-celled micro-organisms without a nucleus and a cellular membrane that is made up by protein-sugar molecules. They ar a part of the prokaryote kingdom, which is a completely get into group. They are non animals and they are not plants, even though some of them actu each(prenominal)y show the process of photosynthesis and consequently reach to their own nutrients. Most bacteria are between 1 and 10 micrometers long. Bacteria are by far the more or less common organisms in the world. Clostridium Tetani is an anaerobic bacteria that produces a strong toxin that can cause the serious disease in humans, which is called tetanus. The word Tetanus comes from the Greek word tetanos, which means to pass around. Arthur Nicolaier was the one who isolated the toxin of tetanus from free living in 1884. It was in 1890 where Antonie Carl and Giorgio Rattone further explained the cause of the disease for the first time. It was Kitasato Shibasaburo who afterward sh owed that the organism could produce disease when injected into animals, and that the toxin could be neutralized by specific antibodies. In 1897, Edmond Nocard showed that tetanus antitoxin induced passive impropriety in humans, and could be used for treatment. Tetanus toxoid vaccinum was developed by P. Descombey in 1924.

Classification and Characteristics As peculiar(prenominal) of all bacteria, Clostridium Tetani bacteria are single-celled and do not contain any membrane-bound organelles, such as a nucleus. This bacterium is a bacillus rod-shaped gram-positive bacterium, which looks ilk a drumstick, ra cket or club. The bulb/round array a spore,! a walled-off infectious particle within the bacterium. It ingest a thick cell wall made up octuple layers of peptidoglycan and one inner membrane. There are currently xi identified strains of Clostridium Tetani and all eleven strains are subsist to produce an identical neurotoxin known as Tetanospasmin. This justly toxin is the cause of the central nervous condition known as...If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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