Smoking Cigarettes Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

SmokingThe first obligate for review is titled Self-efficacy, Health locus ofControl, and Smoking. This article studies how the participants confidencelevels and health locus prior to entering treatment predicts results of thequitting program. The program is called "Fresh Start" and was conducted inVictoria, Australia. It consisted of three groups          (A) those who made an attempt (Stop for one day),          (B) those who met criteria in A, and did not smoke for durationof program,          (C) those who abstained for six months.     Confidence was tested by questionnaires (post, during and at 6-monthperiod). Health Locus is defined by how the participant attributed healthoutcomes (internal, out-of-door or by chance). The results of this experimentshowed that those individuals across the three groups who had high levels ofself-ef ficacy was related not to the number of attempts to quit, but the successof the attempts, while "the role of Health Locus of Control was found to becomplex needing further investigation" (Stuart, Borland, & McMurray, 1994, p. 1).     The second article for review is titled, Sensation Seeking, NicotineDependence, and Smoking Motivation in Female and male person Smokers. This study wasconducted using a sample of French smokers (36 F, 60 M) and non-smokers (23 F,45 M). The goal of the experiment was to study "the relationship between fighter seeking and smoking" (p. 221). The objectives of the study was (a) tosee if smokers are higher in sensation seeking than their non-smokingcounterparts, (b) to see if there are any gender forces in smoking and sensationseeking, and (c) to examine "in each sex, the nature of the relationship betweensensation seeking and smoking" (p. 221).     These three items were measured on four su b-scales, they are          1)      The Disinhibition subscale (DIS) - shows want to besocially open, extroverted          2)     The Thrill and Adventure Seeking subscale (TA... ...s, 19(3), (p. 219- 227). Pergaman Press Ltd., Oxford,England.Crittendens, K.S., Manfredi, C., Lacey, L., Warnecke, R., & Parsons, J. (1994)."Measuring      Readiness and Motivation to Quit Smoking among Women in globeHealth Clinics" in Addictive Behaviors, 19(5), (p. 497-507). Pergaman PressLtd., Oxford, England.Garvey, A.J., Hitchcock, J.L., Heinold, J.W., Rosner, B. (1992). AddictiveBehaviors, 17,      (p. 367-377). Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford, England.Grove, R.J. (1993). "Attributional Correlates of Cessation Self-Efficacy AmongSmokers" in      Addictive Behaviors, 18(3), (p. 311-320). Pergaman Press Ltd .,Oxford, England.Parrott, A.C. (1993). "Cigarette Smoking Effects Upon Self-Rated Stress and input over the      Day", in Addictive Behaviors, 18(4), (p. 389-395).Pergaman Press Ltd., Oxford, England.Stuart, K., Borland, R., McMurray, N. (1994). "Self-Efficacy, Health Locus ofControl, and      Smoking Cessation" in Addictive Behaviors, 19(1) (p. 1-12).Pergaman Press Ltd., Oxford, England.